continued) Pyrotechnics and Fees (253) Speed Limits (54) Stansbury Zoning (296) Boilers and Pressure Vessels-Fees (7) Builders Licensing-Fees (4) Building- Building Code (252) National Technical Code (6) Business Franchise-Licences and Fees (54) Business Names-Fees (4) Chiropractors-Renewal Fee (75) Citrus Industry-General (279) City of Adelaide Development Control-Commencement and Completion Times (295) Classification of Publications- Prevention of Child Abuse (16) SI4H14 Australia Incorporated (4) Clean Air- Fees (415) Licensing and Transfer Code (6) Refuse Burning (252) Refuse Burning-Marion and Mitcham (310) Commercial Motor Vehicles (Hours of Driving)- Exemptions (395) Log Book Fees (5) Commercial and Private Agents- Executor Trustee Australia Limited (5) Fees (5) Licensing Exemption (135) Commercial Tribunal- Applications and Orders (251) Fees (5) Hearings or Default Orders (251) Judgements and Orders (54) Consumer Credit-Fees (5) Consumer Transactions-Fees (5) Controlled Substances- Cannabis

The contribution of social circumstances in perinatal outcomes for Aboriginal women has been recognised by SAHMRI, WCHN and NALHN who have been running the Corka Bubs and Deadly Mums program, a culturally 7 | P a g e OFFICIAL responsive care package to empower women and their partner to address the harmful effects of cannabis and alcohol use and stress in pregnancy.

(NB 23.6% of the sample were not sure it this was an issue, 18.7% ranked it as quite important and 21.2% ranked it as not important): M Coombs et al, “Certainty and Uncertainty about End of Life Care Nursing Practices in New Zealand Intensive Care Units: A Mixed Methods Study” (2015) 28 Australian Critical Care 82; R Syme, “Necessity to Palliate Pain and Suffering as a Defence to Medical Homicide”‘ (2009) 12 JLM 439, 442; P Hudson et al, “Legalizing Physician-assisted Suicide and/or Euthanasia: Pragmatic Implications” (2015) 13 Palliative and Supportive Care 1399, 1400. 19 The authors note the existence of new legal regimes that permit medicinal cannabis to be used as pain relief in limited circumstances, including palliative care.

Her criminal record related to the production and possession of cannabis.

Source: SA Health, South Australian Burden of Disease Study at www.health.sa.gov.au/burdenofdisease/DesktopDefault.aspx Chart 1.23 Burden of mental illness by disorder and gender, South Australia, 2006-08 0 Alcohol dependence and harmful use (including alcohol cirrhosis) 2000 80004000 100006000 12000 14000 16000 Attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder Anorexia nervosa Autism spectrum disorders Bipolar disorder Anxiety and depression Benzodiazepine dependence and harmful use Bulimia nervosa Cannabis dependence or harmful use Heroin or polydrug dependence and harmful use Other drug dependence and harmful use Other eating disorders Other mental disorders Personality disorders (isolated) Disability-Adjusted Life Year (DALY) Persons Females Males Reflecting on Results – Review of the Public Health System’s Performance for 2008-2010page 44 Chapter 1: Update on the Health Status of South Australians Public Hospital Hospitalisation Understandably, the utilisation

Performance Indicators 2010-11 Target 2009-10 Estimated Result 2009-10 Target 2008-09 Actual No. of illicit drug offences detected by police and recorded on apprehension reports 4 491 4 405 3 857 4 089 No. of offences detected by police for sell/trade illicit drugs recorded on apprehension reports 1 162 1 150 1 098 1 106 No. of drug diversions recorded as part of the Police Drug Diversion Initiative 2 562 2 537 2 516 2 549 No. of offences detected by police for produce/manufacture illicit drugs recorded on apprehension reports 1 356 1 343 1 292 1 290 No. of expiation notices issued for cannabis offences 6 930 7 463 6 605 6 890 % of the community who think illegal drugs are a problem in their neighbourhood <14.0% 13.5% <17.3% 16.6% No. of clandestine labs detected 75 71 69 65 5.90 Sub-program 2.4: Community Crime Prevention Through this sub-program SAPOL works together with other agencies and the community to ensure effective

The literature analysis revealed two studies that found that mentoring programmes did have positive effects regarding young people, drug and alcohol use and violence.279 The national consultation process undertaken by Urbis Keys Young found that one mentoring programme found it difficult to engage some youth who had a history of significant cannabis use.

Cannabis was the most common, but not the only drug referred to.

Total number of notices issued during the year ended 30 June:- 1988 1987 Cannabis Expiation 14 410 636 Traffic Infringement 121 140 112 282 135 550 112 918 Value of notices issued:- $'000 $'000 Cannabis Expiation 407 49 Traffic Infringement 9 716 7 596 10 123 7 645 Revenue received:- $'000 $'000 Cannabis Expiation 244 8 Traffic Infringement 7 714 5 855 7 958 5 863 Notices not expiated by the due date are forwarded for court action.

DASC also drew the Committee's attention to a New South Wales survey by Howard and Ziefert (1990) which indicated that "over 90% of young offenders used alcohol, anaesthetics and nicotine, 87% cannabis, 53% stimulants, 49% inhalants, 41% hallucinogens [and] 26% narcotics" (Drug and Alcohol Services submission; p. 5). 4.2 RECIDIVIST OFFENDERS According to the Children's Interest Bureau, for many young people, involvement in offending behaviour is very transient and reflects the adolescent's need to "test the limits imposed by authority ... and the values and assumptions of the social order ".